Entry Procedures

Panama is not in the Schengen Area and runs its own immigration system. Many nationalities, including Japanese citizens, can enter visa-free for tourism for up to 90 days, while others need a visa. Requirements depend on your nationality, so check the official Panamanian immigration authority and your embassy before you travel, as rules can change.

Your passport should generally be valid for at least 3 to 6 months beyond your planned stay in Panama, and immigration officers may ask to see proof of onward travel and sufficient funds. Requirements can vary by nationality and change over time, so confirm the exact passport validity rule with the Panamanian immigration authority or your embassy before you travel.

At the border you may be asked to show supporting documents in addition to your passport. These can include a return or onward ticket, proof of accommodation (hotel booking or invitation), evidence of sufficient funds for your stay (cash or card), and travel insurance. Have these ready to speed up entry into Panama.

If you enter or leave Panama carrying large amounts of cash, generally the equivalent of USD 10,000 or more (including other currencies or bearer instruments), you must declare it to customs. Failure to declare can lead to fines or seizure, so complete a cash declaration when required.

Arriving in Panama, you have duty-free allowances for personal-use goods such as a limited quantity of alcohol and tobacco, plus personal effects. Amounts above the allowance may be subject to duty. Fresh food, plant and animal products can face agricultural restrictions. Check current allowances with Panama Customs (Aduanas) before you travel.

Bring enough of any prescription medicine for your trip, in its original packaging, with a copy of the prescription or a doctor's letter. Some medicines that are common elsewhere may be controlled in Panama, so check in advance. Carry medicines in your hand luggage and keep documentation available in case customs asks.

No special vaccinations are required for most travellers to Panama, but proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required if you arrive from a country with risk of transmission. It is recommended for travel to certain areas such as parts of Darién. Keep routine vaccinations up to date and consult a travel clinic well before departure for personal advice.

Most travellers arrive at Tocumen International Airport (PTY) near Panama City. At immigration you present your passport and may be asked about the purpose and length of your stay, your accommodation and onward travel. Officers may ask to see proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. Have your documents ready and follow the signage on arrival.

Panama uses the US dollar, so travellers from dollar regions do not need to change money. The climate is tropical, so bring light clothing, rain gear and sun protection. Spanish is the main language, though English is common in tourist areas of Panama City. Tap water is generally safe in Panama City, but check locally when travelling in remote regions.