入境手续
此信息更新至 2026/08/11。
※ 此为一般性指南。出发前请务必确认大使馆或官方机构的最新信息。
签证要求
入境所需的签证类型及条件
电子签证(eVisa): ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) required for Visa Waiver Program countries. Others need a B1/B2 visa.
最长停留天数: Up to 90 days (VWP) or as determined at entry
申请方式: ESTA: apply at esta.cbp.dhs.gov (USD 21). Visa: schedule interview at US embassy.
⚠ ESTA valid for 2 years. Apply at least 72 hours before travel.
护照条件
护照所需的有效期限及空白页数
有效期: Passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.
空白页: At least 1 blank page recommended.
⚠ Six-month rule applies for some nationalities (Six-Month Club). Check if your country is exempt.
必备文件与事前手续
入境卡、健康申报表等事前准备
在线表格: ESTA or DS-160 visa application. CBP One app for some travelers.
所需文件: Valid passport, ESTA approval or visa, return/onward ticket.
⚠ Customs declaration form may be completed electronically.
现金携带限制
免申报上限金额及超额时的手续
申报门槛: Must declare USD 10,000 or equivalent in any currency.
申报方式: Complete customs declaration form or digital form at arrival.
⚠ Applies to cash, traveler's checks, and monetary instruments. Penalties for non-declaration can be severe.
免税额度与限制携带物品
烟酒、食品等可携带数量限制
烟草: 200 cigarettes and 100 cigars (non-Cuban)
酒类: 1 liter
香水: Reasonable quantity for personal use
其他物品: USD 800 for returning US residents; USD 100 for visitors (gifts)
⚠ Cuban cigars prohibited. State laws may further restrict alcohol.
禁止携带物品
严禁携带入境的物品
禁止携带物品: Illegal drugs, weapons, explosives, counterfeit goods, obscene materials, endangered species products (CITES).
⚠ Drug penalties vary by country but are universally severe for trafficking.
药品携带规定
处方药与成药的携带规则及注意事项
基本规定: Carry prescription medications in original packaging with a doctor's letter in English stating the medication name, dosage, and medical necessity.
建议事项: Keep medications in carry-on luggage. Carry a copy of prescriptions. Bring only the amount needed for your trip.
疫苗接种与健康要求
入境必须或建议接种的疫苗信息
必须: No mandatory vaccinations for entry.
建议: Routine vaccinations (measles, tetanus, COVID-19) should be up to date.
入境审查流程
从抵达到完成入境的逐步指南
流程: Arrival → Immigration (passport control) → Baggage claim → Customs (green/red channel) → Exit.
生物识别: Fingerprints (10-print scan) and photo taken for most foreign visitors. Global Entry kiosks for pre-approved travelers.
预计等候时间: 30-90 min at major airports. APC/MPC kiosks available for ESTA and some visa holders.
⚠ CBP officers may ask about purpose of visit, accommodation, and return plans.
入境注意事项
顺利入境的实用建议
• Answer immigration questions briefly and honestly. Do not joke about security.
• Have hotel address and return flight details ready.
• Declare all food items on customs form to avoid fines.
• Global Entry members: use designated kiosks for faster processing.