입국 절차
이 정보는 2026/08/11 기준입니다.
※ 이 정보는 일반적인 안내입니다. 출발 전 반드시 대사관 또는 공식 기관의 최신 정보를 확인하세요.
비자 요건
입국에 필요한 비자 종류와 조건
비자 필요: Visa required for most nationalities. Transit visa exemptions available.
최대 체류기간: Up to 30 days (tourist L visa)
신청 방법: Apply at Chinese embassy/consulate or visa center. Fee varies by nationality.
⚠ 144-hour visa-free transit available at major cities for eligible nationalities. Conditions apply.
여권 조건
여권에 요구되는 유효기간 및 빈 페이지
유효기간: Passport must be valid for at least 6 months from date of entry.
빈 페이지: At least 2 blank pages required for entry stamps.
⚠ Must be valid for at least 6 months. One blank page needed per visa stamp.
필요 서류 및 사전 수속
입국카드, 건강신고서 등 사전 준비사항
입국카드: Paper arrival/departure card distributed on flight
필요 서류: Valid passport, visa, return ticket, hotel booking confirmation.
⚠ Fill in Chinese address (hotel). Fingerprints collected at immigration.
현금 반입 제한
신고 면제 한도액 및 초과 시 절차
신고 기준액: Must declare USD 5,000 or CNY 20,000 or equivalent.
신고 방법: Use red channel and complete customs declaration.
⚠ Strict enforcement. Gold and silver items must also be declared.
면세 범위와 반입 제한 품목
담배, 주류, 식품 등의 반입 가능 수량
담배: 400 cigarettes (Chinese residents: 200)
주류: 2 bottles (max 750ml each, max 12% for 1.5L+)
향수: Reasonable personal use
기타 물품: CNY 5,000 for residents; CNY 2,000 for short stays
⚠ Excess duty-free goods subject to tax. Expensive items may be inspected.
반입 금지 품목
절대 반입할 수 없는 물품
반입 금지품: Illegal drugs, weapons, explosives, counterfeit goods, obscene materials, endangered species products (CITES).
국가별 특별 규제: Certain publications, media, and GPS devices. Strict drug laws.
⚠ DEATH PENALTY for drug trafficking. VPN software in a gray area. Avoid political materials.
의약품 반입 규정
처방약 및 일반약의 반입 규칙과 주의사항
기본 규칙: Personal medications for up to reasonable supply allowed with documentation.
제한/금지 약품: Strong painkillers, psychotropics. Traditional Chinese medicine exports may be restricted.
권장사항: Carry bilingual (English/Chinese) doctor's letter. Keep in original packaging.
⚠ Quantities exceeding personal use may require import permit.
예방접종 및 건강 요건
입국에 필수 또는 권장되는 백신 정보
필수: Yellow Fever certificate required if arriving from or transiting through a yellow fever endemic area.
권장: Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, Tetanus. Malaria prophylaxis for tropical/rural areas.
⚠ Check WHO yellow fever endemic country list. Transit of 12+ hours may trigger requirement.
입국 심사 절차
도착부터 입국 완료까지의 단계별 안내
절차: Arrival → Immigration (passport control) → Baggage claim → Customs (green/red channel) → Exit.
생체인식: Fingerprints (10-print) taken for all foreign visitors (14-70 years old). Photo taken.
예상 대기시간: 30-90 min at major airports (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou). Can be longer.
⚠ Fill arrival card completely. Officer may ask about itinerary and accommodation.
입국 시 주의사항
원활한 입국을 위한 실용적인 조언
• Have hotel address written in Chinese characters.
• Fill arrival card in advance (distributed on flight).
• VPN apps should be installed before arrival (stores blocked in China).
• 144-hour transit visa-free: do not leave the designated area/city.