入国手続き
この情報は2026/08/11時点のものです。
※ この情報は一般的な案内です。渡航前に必ず大使館・外務省の公式情報をご確認ください。
ビザ・査証
入国に必要なビザの種類と条件
ビザ必要: Visa required for most nationalities. Transit visa exemptions available.
最大滞在日数: Up to 30 days (tourist L visa)
申請方法: Apply at Chinese embassy/consulate or visa center. Fee varies by nationality.
⚠ 144-hour visa-free transit available at major cities for eligible nationalities. Conditions apply.
パスポートの条件
パスポートに求められる有効期間や余白ページ
有効期間: Passport must be valid for at least 6 months from date of entry.
余白ページ: At least 2 blank pages required for entry stamps.
⚠ Must be valid for at least 6 months. One blank page needed per visa stamp.
必要書類・事前手続き
入国カードや健康申告書などの事前準備
入国カード: Paper arrival/departure card distributed on flight
必要書類: Valid passport, visa, return ticket, hotel booking confirmation.
⚠ Fill in Chinese address (hotel). Fingerprints collected at immigration.
現金の持込制限
申告不要の上限額と超過時の手続き
申告基準額: Must declare USD 5,000 or CNY 20,000 or equivalent.
申告方法: Use red channel and complete customs declaration.
⚠ Strict enforcement. Gold and silver items must also be declared.
免税範囲と持込制限品
タバコ・アルコール・食品などの持込可能量
タバコ: 400 cigarettes (Chinese residents: 200)
酒類: 2 bottles (max 750ml each, max 12% for 1.5L+)
香水: Reasonable personal use
その他: CNY 5,000 for residents; CNY 2,000 for short stays
⚠ Excess duty-free goods subject to tax. Expensive items may be inspected.
持込禁止品
絶対に持ち込んではいけないもの
持込み禁止品: Illegal drugs, weapons, explosives, counterfeit goods, obscene materials, endangered species products (CITES).
この国の特別規制: Certain publications, media, and GPS devices. Strict drug laws.
⚠ DEATH PENALTY for drug trafficking. VPN software in a gray area. Avoid political materials.
医薬品の持込み
処方薬・市販薬の持込ルールと注意点
基本ルール: Personal medications for up to reasonable supply allowed with documentation.
制限・禁止薬品: Strong painkillers, psychotropics. Traditional Chinese medicine exports may be restricted.
推奨事項: Carry bilingual (English/Chinese) doctor's letter. Keep in original packaging.
⚠ Quantities exceeding personal use may require import permit.
予防接種・健康要件
入国に必要・推奨されるワクチン情報
必須: Yellow Fever certificate required if arriving from or transiting through a yellow fever endemic area.
推奨: Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, Tetanus. Malaria prophylaxis for tropical/rural areas.
⚠ Check WHO yellow fever endemic country list. Transit of 12+ hours may trigger requirement.
入国審査の流れ
到着から入国完了までのステップ
流れ: Arrival → Immigration (passport control) → Baggage claim → Customs (green/red channel) → Exit.
生体認証: Fingerprints (10-print) taken for all foreign visitors (14-70 years old). Photo taken.
待ち時間の目安: 30-90 min at major airports (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou). Can be longer.
⚠ Fill arrival card completely. Officer may ask about itinerary and accommodation.
入国時の注意点
スムーズに入国するためのヒント
• Have hotel address written in Chinese characters.
• Fill arrival card in advance (distributed on flight).
• VPN apps should be installed before arrival (stores blocked in China).
• 144-hour transit visa-free: do not leave the designated area/city.