Travel Advisory
Please check your government's official travel advisory before departure. Situations can change rapidly.
Safety Level
Official risk level and travel advisories
Brazil is a huge, welcoming country that rewards travellers, but urban crime is a real concern in big cities such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, where muggings and pickpocketing occur. Stay alert, avoid displaying valuables, use ride-hailing at night and keep to well-populated areas. Beach cities, national parks and the Amazon are big draws; plan around the seasons and follow local advice.
- Overall
- Use caution
- Main risk
- Urban theft
- Police
- 190
- Muggings and pickpocketing occur in big cities
- Avoid displaying valuables; use apps at night
Danger Zones & Areas to Avoid
Regions with poor security or restricted access
Do not enter favelas (informal communities) on your own, even those marketed for tours, as security can change quickly and organised crime is present. Take extra care in and around some downtown districts and quiet areas after dark, near ports and at ATMs. Follow current local and official advice, as risk varies sharply by neighbourhood and time of day, and avoid short-cuts through unknown areas.
- Avoid
- Favelas alone
- After dark
- Extra care
- Varies
- By area/time
- Do not enter favelas unaccompanied
- Risk varies sharply by neighbourhood and time
Natural Disaster Risks
Earthquakes, typhoons, floods, and other hazards
Brazil does not have major earthquakes, but heavy seasonal rains can cause flooding and landslides, especially in the south and southeast during their wet months, and in hillside areas after storms. Coastal rip currents affect some beaches. Check forecasts, avoid rivers and hillsides during heavy rain, swim only on flagged beaches and follow instructions from local authorities.
- Main hazard
- Floods, landslides
- When
- Rainy season
- Coast
- Rip currents
- Heavy rains can trigger flooding and landslides
- Swim only on flagged beaches; watch rip currents
Health & Disease Risks
Endemic diseases and hygiene concerns
Mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue, Zika and chikungunya occur in Brazil, so use repellent and cover up, especially in the rainy season. Tap water in major cities is generally treated, but many travellers drink bottled or filtered water, particularly outside big cities. Check current health advice before you go, consider travel vaccinations with a clinic, and bring any regular medicines with you.
- Mosquitoes
- Dengue, Zika
- Water
- Bottled common
- Advice
- See a clinic
- Use repellent against dengue and Zika
- Bottled water is common, especially outside big cities
Crime & Scam Trends
Common crimes and scams targeting tourists
Street crime is the main concern in Brazil, especially pickpocketing, phone snatching and muggings in big cities and on beaches. Carry only what you need, keep phones and jewellery out of sight, and use a card or app rather than flashing cash. Be extra alert at ATMs, at night and during Carnival. Robberies can turn violent, so if confronted, do not resist and hand over belongings.
- Main risk
- Street theft
- Watch
- Phones, jewellery
- If robbed
- Do not resist
- Keep valuables hidden in cities and on beaches
- Stay alert at ATMs, at night and during Carnival
Political Situation & Protests
Political instability and potential demonstrations
Brazil is a stable democracy and generally calm for tourists. Occasional protests and strikes happen, mostly in city centres and around government buildings, and can affect transport. Demonstrations are usually peaceful but can turn tense, so avoid crowds and rallies, keep flexible plans and follow local news and your government's travel advice.
- For tourists
- Generally calm
- Protests
- City centres
- Advice
- Avoid rallies
- Protests can disrupt transport in cities
- Check local news and travel advice
Local Laws & Prohibitions
Important local laws and penalties for travelers
Carry photo ID at all times; a copy of your passport is usually accepted for everyday situations, but keep the original secure. Drug laws are strict and penalties severe. Drinking in public is common in some settings but be sensible. Respect local customs at churches and religious sites. Always confirm any specific rules with official sources before you travel.
- Carry
- Photo ID
- Drugs
- Strict penalties
- Passport
- Keep original safe
- A passport copy usually suffices day to day
- Drug offences carry severe penalties
Emergency Contacts
Police, ambulance, and fire department numbers
The main emergency numbers are 190 for police, 192 for ambulance and 193 for the fire service. There is also a tourist police in major destinations who may speak some English, though operators generally speak Portuguese, so having your location and a translation app helps. Save your accommodation address in Portuguese and note your consulate's contact details.
- Police
- 190
- Ambulance
- 192
- Fire
- 193
- Operators mainly speak Portuguese
- Keep your address in Portuguese handy
Embassy & Consulate Info
Location and contact details of your embassy
No embassy or consulate information is available for your selected nationality in this country.
Travel Insurance
Recommended coverage and tips for choosing a policy
Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended. Private hospitals offer good care but can be expensive, and public services may be stretched, so make sure your policy covers medical treatment and emergency repatriation. If you plan hiking, diving, or adventure activities, or trips to the Amazon, check these are included. Keep insurance documents accessible on your phone.
- Insurance
- Strongly advised
- Cover
- Medical, repatriation
- Check
- Adventure activities
- Private care is good but can be costly
- Confirm cover for diving, hiking or the Amazon