Transportation

From Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) into Nairobi, the main options are taxis, ride-hailing apps (Uber, Bolt, Little) and hotel transfers. Mombasa is served by Moi International Airport (MBA). Agree the fare or use an app, and allow extra time as Nairobi traffic can be heavy.

City transport in Kenya centres on matatus (shared minibuses), boda-bodas (motorbike taxis) and ride-hailing apps. Matatus run set routes for low fares but can be crowded. A Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) network is being developed in Nairobi. For comfort and clarity, many visitors prefer ride-hailing apps.

Kenya does not use a single nationwide transit smartcard like some countries. Matatu fares are usually paid in cash or by M-Pesa, and boda-boda fares similarly. Ride-hailing apps charge to your card or M-Pesa in-app. Keeping a little cash and a working M-Pesa balance covers most everyday transport.

Ride-hailing apps such as Uber, Bolt and Little operate in Nairobi and several other cities, giving upfront prices and app payment (card or M-Pesa). Street taxis are also available; if taking one, agree the fare before you set off. For short hops, boda-boda motorbike taxis are common but wear a helmet.

Kenya drives on the left. Rental cars are available at airports and in cities, and many visitors hire a car with a driver, especially for safaris where a 4WD is common. An International Driving Permit alongside your licence is usually expected. Roads vary from good highways to rough rural tracks, so plan drive times generously.

For intercity travel, the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) Madaraka Express links Nairobi and Mombasa with modern trains; book ahead as seats sell out. Long-distance buses (operators such as Modern Coast) connect many towns at lower cost. Domestic flights save time on longer routes.

Domestic flights connect Nairobi with Mombasa, Kisumu, safari areas such as the Maasai Mara, and other destinations. Light aircraft are widely used to reach remote safari airstrips, saving long drives. Baggage limits on small planes are strict, so pack light and check the allowance in advance.

Remember Kenya drives on the left. Nairobi traffic can be heavy, so allow extra time and travel outside rush hours where possible. Ride-hailing apps give clear prices; for street taxis, agree the fare first. Keep some cash and M-Pesa for fares, and book SGR trains and safari flights ahead in busy seasons.