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Transit Procedures

This information is as of 2026/08/11.

Transit rules vary by airline and airport. Verify before travel.

Transit Visa Requirements

When a transit visa is needed

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Transit visa: A transit visa (C-1) or valid visa/ESTA is required even for airside transit.

Condition: All passengers must clear US immigration regardless of final destination.

⚠ No sterile transit — you must enter the US and pass through customs.

Transit Area Facilities

Lounges, restaurants, showers, and amenities

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Facilities: Varies by airport. Major hubs (JFK, LAX, ORD, ATL) have full amenities. All passengers clear immigration.

Food & drink: Extensive dining options at all major airports.

Rest & showers: Lounges with showers (Centurion, United Polaris, etc.). Minute Suites at some airports.

⚠ All transit passengers must clear US immigration and re-check bags.

Minimum Connection Time

Recommended layover duration per airport

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Minimum connection time: 120–180 minutes recommended. Must clear immigration, customs, and re-check bags.

Terminal change: Varies by airport. Some require airside train (e.g., Atlanta, Denver).

⚠ All international arrivals clear customs. Add time for TSA re-screening.

Baggage Transfer

Through-check availability and rebooking

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Baggage transfer: All international passengers must collect bags at first US port of entry, clear customs, and re-check.

Re-check required: Always required at first point of entry into the US.

⚠ No exceptions — even if final destination is another US city.

Clearing Immigration for Transit

When and how to enter the country during transit

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Immigration: Always required. All passengers must clear immigration and customs regardless of final destination.

Leaving the airport: All transit passengers enter the US — free to leave the airport with valid visa/ESTA.

⚠ No sterile transit exists in the US. Plan for immigration queues (30–90 min).

Airport & Nearby Hotels

Overnight options for long layovers

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Airport hotel: Hotels at or near all major airports. Many connected by walkway or shuttle.

Sleep options: Minute Suites (nap rooms) at ATL, DFW, CLT, PHL. Lounges with daybeds.

⚠ All transit passengers enter the US — full hotel access.

Transit Tips

Practical advice for smooth connections

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  • Plan 2–3 hours for connections — immigration + customs + re-check bags + TSA.
  • Global Entry or Mobile Passport app can significantly speed up immigration.
  • Free WiFi at most airports (30–60 min sessions).
  • Download your airline app for gate changes and real-time updates.

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